Online degrees, certificates, MOOCs, bootcamps and competency-based programmes — how they are recognised, what they cost, and how to study alongside a job without burning out.
Platforms host courses, but only institutions award credit. How MOOC credit pathways and stackable credentials work, and the residency, transfer and recognition limits that decide their value.
Professional certificates, industry certifications, micro-credentials and university certificates signal different things. Here is how each compares with a degree, and when one is sufficient.
Employers rarely evaluate delivery format. What they check is the institution, its accreditation and the credential itself — plus a few specific cases where studying online still matters.